Cart

Bovine IFN gamma Do-It-Yourself ELISA, ≤20 Plates

DIY0665B-004
$1100.00
In Stock
Add to Cart

Bovine IFNγ​ ELISA Data

Bovine IFN gamma Standard Curve

Bovine IFNγ​ ELISA Kit Components

Component Use Quantity Catalog #
Anti-Bovine IFNγ Polyclonal Antibody Capture Antibody 100 µg X 2 PB0156B-100
Biotinylated Anti-Bovine IFNγ Polyclonal Antibody Detection Antibody 50 µg PBB0267B-050
Bovine IFNγ Recombinant Protein Standard 5 µg RP0013B-005

 

Specifications

The Bovine IFNγ Do-It-Yourself ELISA contains capture antibody, protein standard, and detection antibody for development of a Bovine IFNγ ELISA. The antibodies have been determined to function in an ELISA with the standard provided. Optimal buffers, concentrations, incubation times, incubation temperatures, and methods for the ELISA have not been determined. A working knowledge of ELISA is strongly recommended. The quantities of components provided are not matched. Components may also be purchased separately. 

For additionl tips and techniques to ensure a successful ELISA, check out our ELISA Technical Guide.

Background

IFN-γ is a dimerized soluble cytokine that is the only member of the type II class of interferons. This interferon was originally called macrophage-activating factor, a term now used to describe a larger family of proteins to which IFN-γ belongs. IFN-γ, or type II interferon, is a cytokine that is critical for innate and adaptive immunity against viral and intracellular bacterial infections and for tumor control. Aberrant IFN-γ expression is associated with a number of autoinflammatory and autoimmune diseases. The importance of IFN-γ in the immune system stems in part from its ability to inhibit viral replication directly, but, most important, derives from its immunostimulatory and immunomodulatory effects. IFN-γ is produced predominantly by natural killer (NK) and natural killer T (NKT) cells as part of the innate immune response, and by CD4 and CD8 cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) effector T cells once antigen-specific immunity develops.

Alternate Names - IFNG, IFG, IFI, interferon, gamma, interferon gamma

Catalog No.:
DIY0665B-004
Quantity:
1 Pack
Country of Origin:
USA
Applications:
Measurement of Bovine IFN gamma in an ELISA.

32888966

A TLR7 agonist activates bovine Th1 response and exerts antiviral activity against bovine leukemia virus.

Sajiki Y, Konnai S, Okagawa T, Maekawa N, Nakamura H, Kato Y, Suzuki Y, Murata S, Ohashi K.

Dev Comp Immunol. 2020 Sep 2;114:103847. doi: 10.1016/j.dci.2020.103847.

Applications: Measurement of bovine TNF alpha, IFN alpha, and IFN gamma in culture supernatants by ELISA


32132555

Lactation stage impacts the glycolytic function of bovine CD4+ T cells during ex vivo activation.

Eder JM, Gorden PJ, Lippolis JD, Reinhardt TA, Sacco RE.

Sci Rep. 2020 Mar 4;10(1):4045. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-60691-2.

Applications: Measurement of bovine TNF alpha, IL-2, and IFN gamma in culture supernatants by ELISA

Abstract

Dairy cattle undergo dynamic physiological changes over the course of a full lactation into the dry period, which impacts their immunocompetence. During activationT cells undergo a characteristic rewiring to increase the uptake of glucose and metabolically reprogram to favor aerobic glycolysis over oxidative phosphorylation. To date it remains to be completely elucidated how the altered energetic demands associated with lactation in dairy cows impacts T cell metabolic reprogramming. Thus, in our ex vivo studies we have examined the influence of stage of lactation (early lactation into the dry period) on cellular metabolism in activated bovine CD4+ T cells. Results showed higher rates of glycolytic function in activated CD4+ T cells from late lactation and dry cows compared to cells from early and mid-lactation cows. Similarly, protein and mRNA expression of cytokines were higher in CD4+ T cells from dry cows than CD4+ T cells from lactating cows. The data suggest CD4+ T cells from lactating cows have an altered metabolic responsiveness that could impact the immunocompetence of these animals, particularly those in early lactation, and increase their susceptibility to infection.


31690788

Characterization of local and circulating bovine γδ T cell responses to respiratory BCG vaccination.

Guerra-Maupome M, McGill JL.

Sci Rep. 2019 Nov 5;9(1):15996. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-52565-z.

Applications: Detection of bovine IL-17A and bovine IFN gamma secreting cells by ELISPOT; Measurement of bovine IL-17A and bovine IFN gamma in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid by ELISA

Abstract

The Mycobacterium bovis Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) vaccine is administered parenterally to infants and young children to prevent tuberculosis (TB) infection. However, the protection induced by BCG is highly variable and the vaccine does not prevent pulmonary TB, the most common form of the illness. Until improved TB vaccines are available, it is crucial to use BCG in a manner which ensures optimal vaccine performance. Immunization directly to the respiratory mucosa has been shown to promote greater protection from TB in animal models. γδ T cells play a major role in host defense at mucosal sites and are known to respond robustly to mycobacterial infection. Their positioning in the respiratory mucosa ensures their engagement in the response to aerosolized TB vaccination. However, our understanding of the effect of respiratory BCG vaccination on γδ T cell responses in the lung is unknown. In this study, we used a calf model to investigate the immunogenicity of aerosol BCG vaccination, and the phenotypic profile of peripheral and mucosal γδ T cells responding to vaccination. We observed robust local and systemic M. bovis-specific IFN-γ and IL-17 production by both γδ and CD4 T cells. Importantly, BCG vaccination induced effector and memory cell differentiation of γδ T cells in both the lower airways and peripheral blood, with accumulation of a large proportion of effector memory γδ T cells in both compartments. Our results demonstrate the potential of the neonatal calf model to evaluate TB vaccine candidates that are to be administered via the respiratory tract, and suggest that aerosol immunization is a promising strategy for engaging γδ T cells in vaccine-induced immunity against TB.


31641172

Vitamin A deficiency impairs the immune response to intranasal vaccination and RSV infection in neonatal calves.

McGill JL, Kelly SM, Guerra-Maupome M, Winkley E, Henningson J, Narasimhan B, Sacco RE.

Sci Rep. 2019 Oct 22;9(1):15157. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-51684-x.

Applications: Measurement of bovine IL-17A and bovine IFN gamma in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid by ELISA

Abstract

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection is a leading cause of severe acute lower respiratory tract infection in infants and children worldwide. Vitamin A deficiency (VAD) is one of the most prevalent nutrition-related health problems in the world and is a significant risk factor in the development of severe respiratory infections in infants and young children. Bovine RSV (BRSV) is a primary cause of lower respiratory tract disease in young cattle. The calf model of BRSV infection is useful to understand the immune response to human RSV infection. We have previously developed an amphiphilic polyanhydride nanoparticle (NP)-based vaccine (i.e., nanovaccine) encapsulating the fusion and attachment proteins from BRSV (BRSV-NP). Calves receiving a single, intranasal dose of the BRSV-NP vaccine are partially protected from BRSV challenge. Here, we evaluated the impact of VAD on the immune response to the BRSV-NP vaccine and subsequent challenge with BRSV. Our results show that VAD calves are unable to respond to the mucosal BRSV-NP vaccine, are afforded no protection from BRSV challenge and have significant abnormalities in the inflammatory response in the infected lung. We further show that acute BRSV infection negatively impacts serum and liver retinol, rendering even well-nourished individuals susceptible to VAD. Our results support the use of the calf model for elucidating the impact of nutritional status on mucosal immunity and respiratory viral infection in infants and underline the importance of VA in regulating immunity in the respiratory mucosa.


30908540

Prophylactic digoxin treatment reduces IL-17 production in vivo in the neonatal calf and moderates RSV-associated disease.

McGill JL, Guerra-Maupome M, Schneider S.

PLoS One. 2019 Mar 25;14(3):e0214407. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0214407. eCollection 2019.

Applications: Detection of bovine IL-17A and bovine IFN gamma secreting cells by ELISPOT; Measurement of bovine IL-17A and bovine IFN gamma in nasal secretions by ELISA

Abstract

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in human infants. Bovine RSV infection of neonatal calves is pathologically and immunologically similar to RSV infection in infants, and is therefore a useful preclinical model for testing novel therapeutics. Treatment of severe RSV bronchiolitis relies on supportive care and may include use of bronchodilators and inhaled or systemic corticosteroids. Interleukin-17A (IL-17) is an inflammatory cytokine that plays an important role in neutrophil recruitment and activation. IL-17 is increased in children and rodents with severe RSV infection; and in calves with severe BRSV infection. It is currently unclear if IL-17 and Th17 immunity is beneficial or detrimental to the host during RSV infection. Digoxin was recently identified to selectively inhibit IL-17 production by antagonizing its transcription factor, retinoid-related orphan receptor γ t (RORγt). Digoxin inhibits RORγt binding to IL-17 and Th17 associated genes, and suppresses IL-17 production in vitro in human and murine leukocytes and in vivo in rodent models of autoimmune disease. We demonstrate here that in vitro and in vivo digoxin treatment also inhibits IL-17 production by bovine leukocytes. To determine the role of IL-17 in primary RSV infection, calves were treated prophylactically with digoxin and infected with BRSV. Digoxin treated calves demonstrated reduced signs of clinical illness after BRSV infection, and reduced lung pathology compared to untreated control calves. Digoxin treatment did not adversely affect virus shedding or lung viral burden, but had a significant impact on pulmonary inflammatory cytokine expression on day 10 post infection. Together, our results suggest that exacerbated expression of IL-17 has a negative impact on RSV disease, and that development of specific therapies targeting Th17 immunity may be a promising strategy to improve disease outcome during severe RSV infection.


Ordering Information & Terms and Conditions

Placing Orders
We require a phone number and e-mail address for both the end user of the ordered product and your institution's Accounts Payable representative. This information is only used to help with technical and billing issues.

Via Phone
Please call us at 651-646-0089 between the hours of 8:30 a.m. and 5:30 p.m. CST Mon - Fri.

Via Fax
Orders can be faxed to us 24 hours a day at 651-646-0095.

Via E-mail
Please e-mail orders to orders@KingfisherBiotech.com.

Via Mail
Please mail your order to:
Sales Order Entry
Kingfisher Biotech, Inc.
1000 Westgate Drive
Suite 123
Saint Paul, MN 55114
USA

Product Warranty
Kingfisher Biotech brand products are warranted by Kingfisher Biotech, Inc. to meet stated product specifications and to conform to label descriptions when used, handled and stored according to instructions. Unless otherwise stated, this warranty is limited to one year from date of sale. Kingfisher Biotech’s sole liability for the product is limited to replacement of the product or refund of the purchase price. Kingfisher Biotech brand products are supplied for research applications. They are not intended for medicinal, diagnostic or therapeutic use. The products may not be resold, modified for resale or used to manufacture commercial products without prior written approval from Kingfisher Biotech.

Payment Terms
All prices are subject to change without notice. Payment terms are net thirty (30) days from receipt of invoice. A 1.5% service charge per month is added for accounts past due over 30 days. Prices quoted are U.S. Dollars. The purchaser assumes responsibility for any applicable tax. You will only be charged for products shipped. Products placed on back order will be charged when shipped. If you place an order and fail to fulfill the terms of payment, Kingfisher Biotech, Inc. may without prejudice to any other lawful remedy defer further shipments and/or cancel any order. You shall be liable to Kingfisher Biotech, Inc. for all costs and fees, including attorneys' fees, which Kingfisher Biotech, Inc. may reasonably incur in any actions to collect on your overdue account. Kingfisher Biotech, Inc. does not agree to, and is not bound by, any other terms or conditions such as terms in a purchase order that have not been expressly agreed to in writing signed by a duly authorized officer of Kingfisher Biotech, Inc.

Shipping
Shipping and handling costs are prepaid and added to the invoice. Shipping and handling costs will be charged only on the first shipment in situations where an order contains back ordered products. Kingfisher Biotech, Inc. reserves the right to select the packaging and shipping method for your order, which will ensure the stability of the product and also efficient tracing. Domestic orders will normally be shipped by overnight. Damage during shipment is covered by the warranty provided in these terms and conditions. For international orders, title to the goods passes in the United States when the goods are placed with the shipper. For all orders, the risk of loss of the goods passes when the goods are placed with the shipper.

Returns
Please call customer service before returning any products for refund, credit or replacement. NO returns will be accepted without prior written authorization. Returns are subject to a restocking fee of 20%.