Anole Insulin-like Growth Factor 2 (IGF-2) is a peptide growth factor involved in regulating embryonic development, tissue growth, and metabolic processes in anole lizards such as the green anole (Anolis carolinensis). IGF-2 is expressed in multiple tissues during development and in certain adult tissues, where it contributes to cell proliferation, differentiation, and survival. Anole IGF-2 binds primarily to the insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (IGF1R) and can also interact with the insulin receptor, activating intracellular signaling pathways including PI3K–AKT and MAPK that regulate gene expression, cell growth, and metabolic activity. In anoles, IGF-2 is believed to play an important role during embryogenesis, organ formation, and early postnatal growth, and it may also contribute to tissue maintenance and regeneration in adult reptiles. Due to these functions, IGF-2 is studied in reptile developmental biology and comparative endocrinology as a key regulator of growth signaling pathways and vertebrate developmental processes.